问自杀选问题 (ASQ) 工具的乌尔都语翻译和验证:关注内涵和上下文
Khalid I Afzal1, Aleena Cheema2, Hassan Cheema2
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Cureus
|August 30, 2024
概括
乌尔都语问自杀选问题 (ASQ) 工具准确地识别了巴基斯坦的自杀风险. 这种经过验证的查工具展示了强大的心理测量特性,用于在乌尔都语人口中有效检测自杀.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球健康问题,特别是在像巴基斯坦这样的低收入和中等收入国家.
- 巴基斯坦缺乏国家语言乌尔都语的验证自杀风险查工具.
- 问自杀选问题 (ASQ) 是用于自杀风险评估的广泛使用的工具.
研究的目的:
- 将问自杀选问题 (ASQ) 工具翻译和验证为乌尔都语,以便在巴基斯坦使用.
- 评估乌尔都语版本的ASQ用于自杀风险查的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦拉合尔的医疗科学服务研究所进行的横截面仪器验证研究.
- 包括300名年龄在15-45岁的参与者,流利的乌尔都语和医疗稳定.
- 将ASQ和简要自杀安全评估 (BSSA) 翻译和反译成乌尔都语,并进行文化适应. 根据临床医生管理的BSSA乌尔都语版本进行验证.
主要成果:
- 乌尔都语ASQ表现出高灵敏度 (94.2%) 和负预测值 (97.7%).
- 具体性为73.9%,积极预测值为52.0%,表明整体表现良好.
- 观察到41.7%的高整体屏幕阳性率,突出显示了自杀风险的普遍性.
结论:
- 乌尔都语ASQ是一个心理测量工具,用于有效识别巴基斯坦自杀风险较高的人.
- 查工具的文化适应提高了对不同人群的准确性和相关性.
- 这些发现强调了全球早期自杀发现和干预策略的急需.
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