运动推方案增加了患者的心肺耐力:系统性审查和元分析
Sophie J L Inkpen1, Haoxuan Liu2, Sophie Rayner1
1Division of Kinesiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.
Preventive medicine reports
|August 30, 2024
概括
涉及合格运动专业人员 (QEP) 的运动推计划 (ERS) 显著提高了患者的心肺耐力. 这些发现支持ESR的实施,以加强公共卫生和促进活跃的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 运动推计划 (ERS) 的有效性是不确定的,通常依赖于自我报告的身体活动.
- 像心肺耐力这样的客观测量对于评估ERS疗效至关重要.
- 之前关于ERS和心肺耐力方面的文献尚未被系统地审查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定涉及合格运动专业人员 (QEPs) 的ERS对患者心肺呼吸能力的有效性.
- 综合现有关于ERS对心肺呼吸能力客观测量的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 对ERS干预措施的系统审查和元分析 (组间和组内).
- 在2023年2月之前搜索的主要数据库 (Scopus,EMBASE,MEDLINE,CINAHL,学术搜索总理).
- 包括的研究要求成人患者从初级保健转移到QEP.
主要成果:
- 包括29篇与6326名患者 (平均年龄62岁,超重) 的文章.
- 在29项研究中,有20项表明心肺呼吸能力有所改善.
- 对受控研究的分析显示了有利的效果 (Hedge的g:0.31),组内分析显示了显著的改善 (Cohen的d:0.57).
结论:
- 结合QEP的ERS显然可以改善患者的心肺呼吸能力.
- 这些发现提供了支持ERS的发展和实施的证据.
- 在促进更健康的生活方式和改善患者的结果方面,ERS可以是一个有价值的工具.
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