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评估美国各州儿童眼科医疗服务的需求与可访问性之间的关系
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|August 30, 2024
概括
公众对儿科眼科医疗服务的需求,特别是对眼的需求,在全州各不相同. 在专家可用性方面存在显著差异,一些州缺乏儿科眼科医生,这影响了获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 公众对专业医疗服务的需求受到各种因素的影响,包括疾病的流行率和医疗保健的可访问性.
- 儿童眼科专注于像眼这样的疾病,对于早期发现和治疗儿童视力障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对儿科眼科医疗服务的需求与其在美国各地的可访问性之间的关系.
- 分析儿童眼科医生的可用性在全州范围内的变化,特别是对眼的护理.
主要方法:
- 分析了谷歌趋势数据的"偏" (2014-2023) 来衡量公众的兴趣.
- 儿童眼科医生密度的评估是使用美国眼科医学会目录进行的,该目录根据州人口进行正常化.
- 相关性分析探讨了搜索量,专家可用性,视力查率,社会经济和人口因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到儿童眼科的公共利益在全州范围内有显著的变化,阿拉斯加显示了对的最高搜索量.
- 在儿科眼科医生密度方面发现了显著的差异,北达科他州,佛蒙特州和怀俄明州缺乏任何专家.
- 儿科眼科医生的可用性和视力查率之间存在正相关性 (R = 0.486,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在美国,儿科眼科服务的可访问性和需求的差异很明显.
- 城市化和医疗保健专业人员的分布显著影响眼科护理需求和获得.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以改善儿童眼科护理的获取和解决服务缺口.
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