青少年自我报告的情绪和行为问题,加德满都
A Pandey1, K Adhikari2, K Dhakal1
1Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ)
|August 30, 2024
概括
情绪和行为问题在青少年中很常见,影响他们的日常生活. 早期发现和干预对于青少年的心理健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年面临着严重的行为和情绪问题的风险,如果不治疗,可能会导致严重的精神疾病.
- 这些问题可能会在关键的发展年份对学业成绩和社会融合产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年中情绪和行为问题的普遍性.
- 识别各种领域的特定困难,包括情绪,行为,过度活跃,同行关系和亲社会行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及加德满都275名青少年 (7-11年级) 的描述性横截面研究.
- 使用自我报告的优势和困难问卷来收集数据.
- 使用描述性统计和千平方测试来分析数据和关联.
主要成果:
- 7.3%和13.8%的青少年分别表现出异常和边缘总困难.
- 在情绪问题 (5.0%),行为问题 (12.0%),过度活跃/不注意 (3.3%) 和同行关系问题 (5.5%) 中发现了异常水平.
- 父亲的职业表现出与行为问题有显著的关联 (p=0.020),15.3%的人经历了显著的日常生活影响.
结论:
- 在被研究的青少年群体中,情绪和行为问题很普遍.
- 这些困难显著和不利地影响了青少年在多个生活领域的日常运作.
- 强调需要针对青少年提供有针对性的心理健康支持.
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