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非临床服务是否有助于改善精神障碍的年轻成年人的功能结果? 一个系统的审查
Kate Gossip1,2, Julie John1,2, Charlotte Comben1,2
1School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|August 30, 2024
概括
非临床支持服务对患有精神障碍的年轻人来说是有前途的,特别是就业的职业支持. 需要更多的研究来证实生活方式干预措施改善日常功能的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻的成年期是一个关键时期,精神障碍会严重影响日常功能.
- 非临床支持服务旨在提高社会技能,生活技能,教育,就业和身体健康.
- 需要综合证据来评估这些服务对患有精神障碍的年轻成年人的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查和综合关于改善精神障碍的年轻成年人的功能结果的非临床服务的证据.
- 确定哪些类型的非临床支持服务最有效.
- 引导服务规划人员投资于有影响力的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对定量和定性研究进行了系统的搜索.
- 研究包括非临床服务组件,如职业支持,同行支持,青年发展,生活方式干预和家庭/网络支持.
- 功能性结果侧重于工作,教育,生活技能,人际关系和健康行为.
主要成果:
- 十七项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注职业支持 (9),生活方式干预 (6),家庭/网络支持 (2).
- 没有发现关于同行支持或青年发展服务的研究.
- 超过一半的职业支持研究报告增加了就业率;生活方式干预结果太多样化,无法确定有效性.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分了解非临床服务对功能的影响.
- 目前的证据表明,职业支持可能会改善就业结果.
- 服务规划人员需要务实指导,以优化对患有精神障碍的年轻人的支持.
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