老年患者的认知状态,心理状态和护理人员的需求家庭引起的压力损伤:一个定性研究
Jiaqi Sun1, Ping Yu2, Linling Zhou3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
家庭引起的压力损伤的老年患者的护理人员往往缺乏意识,并面临严重的压力. 提供有针对性的教育和心理支持对于改善护理质量和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 护理和医疗保健管理管理
- 心理学与心理健康 心理学与心理健康
背景情况:
- 压力伤害是全球重要的健康问题,不成比例地影响着老年人群.
- 对压力受伤的老年患者的家庭护理在很大程度上依赖于非正式的护理人员.
- 护理人员的认知和心理健康直接影响压力损伤的管理.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索老年患者的护理人员的认知状态,这些老年患者在家中受到压力损伤.
- 调查这些非正式照顾者的心理状态和未满足的需求.
- 在压力伤害管理方面为护理人员提供加强支持和教育的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性,描述性,现象学研究设计.
- 通过从江南大学医学中心的有目的抽样招募了18名护理人员.
- 半结构面试使用Colaizzi的方法和NVivo 11.0.0.进行并分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员表现出缺乏有关压力伤害预防和标准护理实践的基本知识.
- 护理人员报告了包括压力,焦虑和抑郁症在内的严重心理困扰.
- 护理人员表达了对持续医疗和心理社会支持的强烈需求.
结论:
- 建立医院,家庭和医务人员之间的协作网络对于压力损伤管理至关重要.
- 解决护理人员对疾病相关知识和心理物理支持的需求至关重要.
- 改善护理人员支持可以提高护理质量,患者的治疗结果,以及患者和护理人员的整体生活质量.
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