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在75岁的人群中,在基于人口的环境中,良性发性位置性的流行率

Ellen Lindell^1,2,3, Caterina Finizia^1,4, Hugo Davidsson^1,4

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation

|August 30, 2024

概括

良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 影响4.5%的75岁以上的人. 许多老年人感到头,但对测试的恐惧可能会影响这种常见的头原因的患病率估计.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
神经学神经学
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 是老年人头的主要原因.
了解BPPV的流行率和相关因素对于这个人口群体至关重要.

研究的目的:

在75岁的人群中确定BPPV和位置性头/阴囊的流行率.
为了确定与BPPV和位置症状相关的因素.

主要方法:

这是一项以人口为基础的横截面研究,涉及887名年龄在75-78岁之间的参与者.
评估了健康,社会因素和头;681人通过视频Frenzel防护眼镜进行了特定的BPPV位置测试 (Dix-Hallpike或横躺).

主要成果:

在75岁的人群中,BPPV的加权患病率为4.5%.
32%的人表示头;2%的人没有头而有位置头,9%的人没有头而有头.
患有BPPV和位置性头的人每天报告的头比正常测试的人多.

结论:

75岁的人群中BPPV的患病率估计为4.5%,由于拒绝测试,可能更高.
恐惧和不适使大约20%的头参与者拒绝测试,影响了真正的患病率.
单独的定位性阴囊症与增加的每日头没有相关性.

关键词:

BPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVBPPVB 头头这种情况.年龄较大的成年人.位置症状位置症状

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