我们为什么要这么做,老板? 空气健身测试在军事中的理由和影响
Lauren Keaney1, Andrew Kilding2, Graham Fordy3
1Human Sciences, Defence Science & Technology, New Zealand Defence Force, Auckland, New Zealand.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|August 30, 2024
概括
空气健身 (AF) 对军事准备至关重要,但通用测试可能不能准确地反映工作表现. 为了有效的军事评估,重新评估这些标准是必要的.
科学领域:
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 空气健身 (AF) 被认为是军事性能和准备能力的关键.
- 在AF和军事工作表现之间的关系需要彻底检查.
研究的目的:
- 审查AF与影响个人军事绩效和准备能力的因素之间的联系.
- 探索标准化,现役的AF测试对军事人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文献进行叙事审查.
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者数据库中进行的搜索,截至2023年8月.
主要成果:
- 在AF和军事绩效结果 (身体,认知,生产力,弹性,技术/战术) 之间发现了不一致的关联.
- 对于可接受的军事性能所需的特定AF水平仍然不清楚.
- 通用AF测试与工作表现之间的联系是复杂的,受到多种因素的影响.
结论:
- 对于军人群体的通用,通过/失败的AF测试是可疑的,需要重新评估.
- 建议对通用标准进行角色/任务特定的AF评估.
- 一般的AF测试可能最适合监测与一般健康相关的健康状况.
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