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在大学生中评估健康素养和HPV知识:一项观察性研究
Elif Şenocak Taşçi1, Dilşat Baş2, Simge Kayak2
1Department of Medical Oncology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Medicine
|August 30, 2024
概括
健康素养 (HL) 显著影响大学生的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种知识. 通过有针对性的干预措施改善HL可以提高HPV疫苗接种率并促进更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 对于促进健康,预防疾病和利用医疗保健至关重要.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防子宫癌至关重要,建议9-27岁的女性接种.
- 了解HL和HPV疫苗接种知识之间的关系对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生对HPV及其疫苗接种的知识.
- 调查健康素养水平与HPV疫苗接种知识之间的关联.
- 为了确定影响HPV知识的因素在大学生中.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及361名大学生的横截面描述性研究.
- 电子调查收集了人口统计数据,HPV知识 (HPV-KS) 和健康素养 (THLS-32).
- 进行统计分析以确定相关性和显著差异.
主要成果:
- 51%的学生有足够的/优秀的健康素养,52%是健康科学学生.
- 在健康素养得分和HPV知识得分之间发现了微弱的正相关性 (R=0.136,P=0.01).
- 较高的HPV知识和充足/优秀的HL显著相关,健康科学学生和女性表现出更高的意识.
结论:
- 关于HPV疫苗接种的知识与大学生健康素养水平密切相关.
- 专注于提高健康素养的教育干预措施可能会改善HPV疫苗接种率.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索提高HPV知识和疫苗接种率的有效策略.
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