用剪贴在内镜全厚切除中进行预处理的应用和效果
Zhaohui Liu1,2, Rui Li2, Dayong Sun1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China.
Medicine
|August 30, 2024
概括
在用弹性带 (ESR-EB) 进行内镜式蛇口切除之前,用剪贴进行预处理,可显著减少穿孔大小和术后抗生素的需要. 这种安全有效的技术有助于完全去除胃病变.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内視鏡外科手術 內視鏡外科手術
- 手术技巧 手术技巧
背景情况:
- 很少有研究研究了全厚内镜切除的预处理技术.
- 带有弹性带的内镜切除 (ESR-EB) 是一种去除胃肠病变的方法.
- 切除术的目的是改善切除结果并减少并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用剪贴作为ESR-EB的预处理技术的有效性.
- 为了比较接受ESR-EB治疗的患者与没有预治疗的患者之间的结果.
- 评估预修术对穿孔大小和术后抗生素使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在深第二人民医院接受ESR-EB治疗的73名患者的回顾性研究 (2023年5月至2024年5月).
- 患者被分为临床预期 (n=55) 和非临床预期 (n=18) 组.
- 临床特征,手术参数和并发症率的比较.
主要成果:
- 两组之间患者人口统计,瘤特征,手术时间或并发症率没有显著差异.
- 与非压组 ([4.67 ± 2.79] mm) (P=.006) 相比,压组显示出明显较小的穿孔直径 ([3.20 ± 1.56] mm).
- 手术后抗生素的使用在预先治疗组 (60%) 与非预先治疗组 (88.89%) (P=.024) 相比显著较低.
结论:
- 剪片作为ESR-EB的预处理技术是可行的,安全和有效的,对于胃肌膜病变<10毫米.
- 这种方法显著减少了穿孔直径和术后抗生素的需要.
- 使用剪贴进行预处理不会增加在手术期间使用的剪贴的总数.
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