在复杂的人道主义紧急情况下,国内流离失所者的COVID-19疫苗接种意图,尼日利亚东北部
Saheed Gidado1,2, Melton Musa3, Ahmed Ibrahim Ba'aba4
1Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
PloS one
|August 30, 2024
概括
尼日利亚东北部境内流离失所者 (IDPs) 接受COVID-19疫苗的情况不佳. 影响接受的因素包括感知到的COVID-19严重程度,疫苗有效性和营地类型,突出了有针对性的健康教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 国内流离失所者 (IDPs) 由于生活条件而面临 COVID-19 传播风险增加.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于免疫力和预防脆弱人群中严重疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定尼日利亚东北部境内流离失所者中COVID-19疫苗接种意向的流行率.
- 确定与该人群接受COVID-19疫苗的意图相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1537名未接种疫苗的境内流离失所者在尼日利亚东北部18个难民营 (2022年7月至12月) 的横截面研究.
- 使用复杂的抽样调查分析,加权描述统计数据和加权后勤回归模型.
- 调整后的几率比率 (AOR) 与95%的置信区间被计算出来,以确定重要的因素.
主要成果:
- 63.5%的境内流离失所者表示打算接受COVID-19疫苗.
- 与接受率更高相关的关键因素包括认为COVID-19严重 (AOR=2.31),疫苗有效性 (AOR=4.28) 和居住在官方营地 (AOR=3.29).
- 接受率较低与居住距离卫生设施更远的地区有关 (AOR=0.34). 拒绝的原因包括误解 (35.3%) 和安全问题 (9.5%).
结论:
- 尼日利亚东北部境内流离失所者接受疫苗的意图需要改进.
- 健康教育和风险沟通对于解决错误信息,增强对疫苗的信心和塑造人们的看法至关重要.
- 干预措施应优先考虑非官方营地的境内流离失所者,并改善偏远家庭的疫苗接种能力.
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