不适应的成像信念是否预测了肌肉骨系统疾病患者自我报告的疼痛干扰和身体功能?
The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy
|August 30, 2024
概括
对医疗成像的不适应信念与肌肉骨系统疾病患者的疼痛干扰和身体功能更差的相关性. 每一个额外的信念都会使结果变得更糟,突出显示成像预期对患者康复的影响.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 医学影像学信仰 医学影像学信仰
背景情况:
- 关于医学成像的不适应性信念在肌肉骨疼痛患者中很常见.
- 这些信念可能会影响患者的期望和对治疗的坚持.
- 了解成像信念与临床结果之间的关系对于有效的疼痛管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究肌肉骨系统疾病患者的不适应性成像信念与疼痛干扰和身体功能之间的相关性.
- 为了确定这些信念是否能在6周的时间内预测临床结果.
- 评估特定成像信念 (例如,需要排除严重疾病,指导治疗) 对患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 前性队列研究设计,涉及152名肌肉骨疾病患者接受门诊物理治疗.
- 使用四个问题调查评估不适应的成像信念.
- 使用肯德尔的tau等级和斯皮尔曼的rho系数进行相关性分析.
- 在基线和6周预测疼痛干扰和身体功能的通用线性模型.
主要成果:
- 不适应性成像信念与疼痛干扰正相关,与身体功能负相关.
- 关于排除严重疾病和验证症状的信念与这两种结果都有显著的相关性.
- 每一个额外的不适应成像信念都与增加的疼痛干扰和6周的身体功能下降有关.
结论:
- 不适应性成像信念与肌肉骨疾病患者的疼痛干扰和身体功能有显著的相关性.
- 这些信念可以预测较差的结果,强调需要解决患者对医学成像的期望.
- 旨在修改不适应性成像信念的干预措施可能会改善这种患者群体的临床结果.
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