边界驱动的下降步骤是由语法-散文映射诱导的
Kei Furukawa1, Satoshi Nakamura1,2
1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|August 30, 2024
概括
日本的下一步是语音控制,而不是生理,并由短语边界触发,而不是直接由口音. 这项研究阐明了日语语调中的下调机制.
科学领域:
- 语音学和语音学 语音学和语音学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 在日语语调下降的诊断往往是基于音 (A) 和无音 (U) 词后的音高差异.
- 之前的诊断被先前存在的音调降低 (F0下降趋势) 和声学措辞所混.
- 控制这些因素对于理解降级的真正触发因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日语下降是否直接由口音或其他语言因素引发.
- 要区分主动下调和边界诱导的音调降低.
- 为了澄清日本语中音调变化的语音与生理限制.
主要方法:
- 用八个东京本地日语说话者的生产实验.
- 通过对比基因和名义案例标记和调整测量点来控制混因素.
- 在强调 (AX) 和不强调 (UX) 背景下分析基本频率 (F0) 轮.
主要成果:
- 在用户体验环境中观察到结构依赖的F0下降趋势.
- 名义案例标志物显示出更高的F0峰值和音后更大的初始降低,这表明了边界增强效应.
- 与UX相比,AX的较大初始降低与下降压缩的想法相矛盾;下降似乎是由边界触发的.
结论:
- 日语下调是通过语音控制,并由短语界限触发,而不是直接由口音.
- 观察到的音调降低并不是生理上受制于,而是声学上决定的.
- 阻断重音节的初始降低是一个表达性的,而不是语音的现象.
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