重复的负面思维和自杀念头在内化精神病理:一个复制研究的复制研究.
Delaney Davey1, Grace Macdonald-Gagnon1, Brian W Bauer2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|August 30, 2024
概括
沉思,一种反复的负面思维形式,在内化障碍患者中独特地预测了自杀念头 (SI). 评估反可能会改善这些患者的自杀风险评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是自杀的重要风险因素,经常在抑郁症和焦虑症等内化精神病理中观察到.
- 重复的负面思维 (RNT),包括反和担忧,与内化障碍密切相关,但它们与SI的特定关联需要在临床人群中进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 在临床样本中调查反,担忧和自杀念头 (SI) 之间的独特和共同关系,这些样本具有内化精神病理.
- 确定反或担忧是否是寻求内化障碍治疗的个人中SI的独特预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对两个独立的临床样本 (N=143和N=133) 的二次数据分析,这些样本是寻求治疗的具有内化精神病理的个体.
- 使用相关性和回归分析来检查反,担忧和SI之间的关联,控制相关的共变量,如症状严重程度,年龄和其他RNT结构.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,大约一半的参与者报告说他们有过自杀想法.
- 在两个样本中,在反和担忧之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 化成为SI的显著,稳定和独特的积极预测因素,即使控制了症状严重程度,担忧和年龄. 在这两项研究中,担心作为SI的预测因素的结果是不一致的.
结论:
- 沉思,重复的负面思维的一个组成部分,似乎是一个更一致和独特的贡献者自杀念头比担心在个体内化心理病理.
- 这些发现表明,将反的评估纳入对内化疾病患者的自杀风险评估可能具有临床益处.
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