在延长寄养家庭的年轻成年人居住的流动性
Ivy Hammond1, Keunhye Park2, Andrea Lane Eastman3
1Transition-Age Youth Research and Evaluation Hub, School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 30, 2024
概括
长期寄养的年轻人 (EFC) 经历了相对稳定的住房,大多数人住在监督独立生活安置 (SILP) 或过渡性住房安置 (THP) 中. 根据住房类型,流动性略有差异,突出显示了对综合支持服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 青年发展研究 青年发展研究
- 住房政策分析 住房政策分析
背景情况:
- 安置的稳定性对于寄养家庭的福祉至关重要.
- 对于长期寄养 (EFC) 的过渡年龄青少年的住宅流动性没有得到充分研究.
- EFC为年龄在18-21岁的年轻人提供SILP和THP等量身定制的生活安排.
研究的目的:
- 在全州EFC人口中全面检查与住宅流动相关的因素.
- 提供EFC中年轻成年人住房稳定性的第一个详细分析.
- 为了确定在寄养的过渡年龄年轻人中居住变化的模式.
主要方法:
- 加利福尼亚州行政儿童保护服务记录的分析.
- 包括在2016-2019年之间满18岁并至少接受护理一周的年轻人 (N=10,517).
- 利用负二项式回归来评估住宅特征与每年EFC移动之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在EFC中的年轻人在照顾期间平均1.0次移动 (0.67次/年).
- 监督独立生活安置 (SILP) 和过渡性住房安置 (THP) 是最常见的主要住所.
- 与其他住房类型相比,SILP中的年轻人显示出略高的流动率.
结论:
- 加利福尼亚州EFC居民的住房通常看起来是长期和稳定的.
- 根据住房类型和先前的寄养照顾经验的流动性差异强调了综合支持需求.
- 县外实习需要考虑费用和EFC青年获得基本服务.
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