在中国的寡妇老年人中,对焦虑和抑郁症状的潜形状分析和网络分析
Shengping Xue1, Aitao Lu1, Wanyi Chen1
1Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China; School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 30, 2024
概括
老年中国人的丧偶表现出明显的焦虑和抑郁模式. "普遍的担忧"是高并发症群体干预的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 寡妇是衰老的一个重要压力因素,往往导致焦虑和抑郁.
- 寡妇老年人焦虑和抑郁症并发症的模式尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在寡妇老年人中识别不同的焦虑-抑郁并发症概况.
- 在这个人群中检查焦虑和抑郁症状之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于识别来自CLHLS (2017-2018) 的10,239名老年人的症状模式.
- 使用CESD和GAD-7问卷进行了焦虑和抑郁的评估.
- 网络分析的特点是症状的相互关系和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 两种不同的概况出现了:低并发病率 (n=4457) 和高并发病率 (n=692).
- 在个人资料之间观察到网络总体强度的显著差异.
- 神经紧张或焦虑 (GAD1) 是一个常见的桥梁症状;一般性焦虑 (GAD3) 也是高并发症组的关键桥梁.
结论:
- 在中国的寡妇老年人中,焦虑抑郁并发症可以分为低组和高组.
- 一般化焦虑 (GAD3) 是干预的潜在核心目标.
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