社区和多部门合作伙伴参与美国Vision Zero计划的开发
Sylvia Greer1,2, Tabitha Combs1, Rebecca B Naumann2,3
1Department of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
概括
愿景零计划越来越多地涉及多元化的合作伙伴和社区参与,与减少道路伤害的安全系统原则保持一致. 这一趋势表明,在实现零交通事故死亡率方面,人们越来越致力于共同承担责任.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 愿景零倡议旨在消除道路死亡和严重伤害.
- 安全系统方法强调多部门合作伙伴之间的共同责任和社区参与.
- 市政府的Vision Zero计划是实施安全系统原则的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索多部门合作伙伴参与市政Vision Zero计划的程度.
- 评估用于社区参与这些计划制定的战略.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究审查了来自美国市政当局的64个第一版Vision Zero计划 (2014-2022).
- 使用一个结构化编码工具来抽象关于合作伙伴参与和社区参与策略的数据.
主要成果:
- 每个计划平均涉及11.5个合作伙伴团体,在较大的市政当局和最近的计划中参与度更高.
- 执法,交通规划和地方政府是共同的合作伙伴.
- 在71.9%的计划中报告了社区参与策略,在较新的和较大的城市中增加,公开会议,在线调查和地图标记是最常见的.
结论:
- 愿景零计划表明,与安全系统原则在合作伙伴和社区参与方面日益一致.
- 计划制定者应继续整合多样化的利益相关者和强有力的社区参与,以有效地实施安全系统方法.
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