对老年癌症幸存者的饮食和运动干预措施进行范围审查,以评估老年癌症幸存者的身体功能
Sheetal Hardikar1, Emily R Dunston2, Maci Winn3
1Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America; Cancer Control and Population Sciences Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Journal of geriatric oncology
|August 30, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,包括饮食和运动在内的生活方式干预措施可以改善老年癌症幸存者的身体功能. 对于这种不断增长的人口,需要对特定饮食干预措施进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式干预 (饮食,运动) 有利于年轻的癌症幸存者的身体功能.
- 生活方式干预对老年癌症幸存者 (≥60岁) 身体功能的影响需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述有关老年癌症幸存者的饮食和运动干预措施的现有文献,以促进老年癌症幸存者的身体功能.
- 识别与生活方式干预有关的证据差距,在这个弱势群体.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI证据综合手册和PRISMA指南进行的范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,截至2024年3月,选了19901篇文章.
- 包括49项研究 (2006-2024) 检查饮食,运动或联合干预措施.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都集中在运动干预 (36),更少的是饮食 (2) 或联合 (11).
- 包括的研究涵盖了各种癌症类型,阶段和生存时间表.
- 大多数研究报告身体功能维持或改善.
结论:
- 运动干预措施在老年癌症幸存者中保持/改善身体功能方面表现有前途.
- 对于这一群体的饮食干预单独或与运动相结合的研究存在重大差距.
- 鉴于越来越多的老年癌症幸存者,以及他们对营养问题和身体功能下降的脆弱性,进一步的研究至关重要.
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