在不良新生儿经历或围产损失后,心理支持的经验和影响:定性分析
Gill Thomson1, Lara McNally2, Rebecca Nowland2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. Gthomson@uclan.ac.uk.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|August 30, 2024
概括
对经历新生儿护理或产周损失的父母的心理支持显著改善了福祉和应对. 有效支持的关键因素包括灵活性,量身定制的沟通和独立的,不判断性的治疗关系.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 心理支持服务 心理支持服务
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在产前期,父母的心理健康问题会对父母和婴儿产生负面影响.
- 过早生育/生病婴儿的父母或经历了产周损失的父母面临更高的不良心理健康结果的风险.
- 家庭福利服务 (FWS) 成立的目的是为这些处于危险的父母提供心理支持.
研究的目的:
- 质量评估家庭福利服务 (FWS) 的有效性和用户体验.
- 确定有助于心理支持成功的关键机制,面临新生儿或产周损失挑战的家长.
主要方法:
- 与服务用户,FWS提供者和医疗保健专业人员进行了37次半结构化访谈.
- 使用专题分析来编码和解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 主题分析揭示了两个关键主题:"为支持创造时间和空间"和"做出改变".
- 服务用户重视量身定制的沟通,灵活性,独立于医疗保健,以及不判断性倾听.
- 支持导致了更好的应对策略,更好的幸福感,更好的关系和更大的信心.
结论:
- 研究结果为患有新生儿不良经历或围产损失的父母的治疗支持提供了新的见解.
- 有效的支持机制包括明确的信息,灵活性,独立性,个人关注,积极倾听,治疗工具和积极的治疗师关系.
- 需要进一步的策略来吸引那些犹不决寻求心理健康支持的人.
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