社会环境与建筑环境中的体育活动机会之间的相互作用:一个范围审查
Jens Høyer-Kruse1, Eva Berthelsen Schmidt1, Anne Faber Hansen2
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.
BMC public health
|August 30, 2024
概括
社会和建筑环境对身体活动有很大影响. 社会经济地位和城市规划是影响获得体力活动资源和促进健康公平的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 社会和建筑环境对身体活动水平有着关键的影响.
- 社会和建筑环境对身体活动的综合影响尚未完全理解.
- 本综述阐明了社会因素与建筑环境之间的相互作用,为体育活动提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 阐明各种建筑环境中的社会环境和体育活动机会之间的相互作用.
- 检查社会经济地位和城市规划对体育活动参与的影响.
- 综合现有关于影响身体活动的社会决定因素和建筑环境特征的研究.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (2000-2022) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括来自城市,郊区和农村环境的研究.
- 主题分析根据建筑环境特征 (如步行基础设施,公园) 和社会决定因素对研究进行分类.
主要成果:
- 72项研究揭示了身体活动获得,社会经济地位,社区参与和城市设计之间的复杂关系.
- 社会经济因素和体力活动 (PA) 基础设施质量显著影响PA参与.
- 有效的城市规划,包括对行人友好的设计和可访问的绿色空间,对于增强PA机会至关重要.
结论:
- 社会经济地位和城市规划对获得体力活动机会的机会产生了深刻的影响.
- 包容性城市规划政策对于确保所有人口群体平等获得体育活动资源至关重要.
- 促进公平获取的战略可以改善公共卫生,减少与不活动相关的健康差异.
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