菲律宾中风服务的范围审查
Angela Logan1,2, Lorraine Faeldon3, Bridie Kent4,5
1Faculty of Health, Intercity Place, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 6AB, UK. angie.logan@nhs.net.
BMC health services research
|August 30, 2024
概括
菲律宾的中风护理表现出进展,但在公平获取和服务提供方面面临重大差距. 解决这些差异对于改善结果和减少中风负担在这个低收入和中等收入国家至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因,在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 有重大影响.
- 虽然高收入国家通过先进的护理和康复改善了中风的结果,但菲律宾的情况仍然不清楚.
- 了解服务交付差距对于优化菲律宾中风护理和康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对菲律宾中风服务的可用文献进行映射.
- 确定从急性到慢性阶段的中风护理方面的进展,差距和潜在解决方案.
- 为未来的中风管理资源分配和政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行全面的范围审查.
- 在多个医学和相关健康数据库中进行搜索,包括灰色文献.
- 包括70篇论文分析了菲律宾成年人中风服务的结构,过程和结果相关信息.
主要成果:
- 注意到的进展包括准备好进行中风的医院,早期急性护理 (血栓切除术,血栓溶解) 和康复转诊.
- 在服务结构 (例如,神经科医生短缺,缺乏协议),流程 (例如,延迟的护理,不充分的培训) 和结果 (例如,低保险覆盖,有限的注册数据) 中发现了重大差距.
- 菲律宾的年轻人中风发病率高于其他LMICs,影响了经济.
结论:
- 在可用的中风服务和菲律宾中风的高负担之间存在很大的差距.
- 解决中风护理方面的不平等问题,改善康复准入和建立国家注册表至关重要.
- 潜在的解决方案包括公众宣传活动,任务转移和利用数字健康创新,如TeleRehab和TeleMedicine.
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