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婴儿依赖节奏来区分语言:一个批判性回顾
Nikola Paillereau1, Kateřina Chládková1,2
1Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic.
概括
婴儿很早就能区分语言,即使是具有相似节奏的语言. 研究表明,时间节奏线索不是这种早期语言歧视能力的唯一或主要驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
背景情况:
- 婴儿早期的语言歧视是发育研究的一个关键领域.
- 基于节奏类的假设表明,婴儿根据时间前线索将语言组合在一起.
- 现有的研究通常假定时间线索是早期语言歧视的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 审查早期语言歧视的经验研究结果.
- 质疑基于节奏类的假设和时间前奏线索的优先权.
- 探索婴儿语言歧视的其他线索.
主要方法:
- 关于婴儿语言歧视的经验研究的综述.
- 分析用于测试基于节奏类的假设的方法.
- 对4个月以下婴儿的调查结果的审查.
主要成果:
- 在4个月以下的婴儿中,节律类内歧视尚未得到充分的测试.
- 熟悉一种语言并不一定是区分节奏相似语言的先决条件.
- 时间节奏特性可能并不总是早期语言歧视的主要线索.
结论:
- 对节奏分类学对发展文献的影响受到质疑.
- 进一步的研究应该系统地测试早期语言歧视的非时间线索.
- 多维的精神声学突出可能为细分类别的获取提供了洞察力.
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