多配置的表面跳跃:一种依赖时间的变化方法,具有动量跳跃轨迹
Guijie Li1, Zhecun Shi1, Lei Huang1
1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|August 31, 2024
概括
一种新的多配置表面跳跃 (MCSH) 方法通过处理表面跳跃期间的动量跳跃来准确模拟非adiabatic动态. 这种方法提高了使用较少轨迹基础的表面跳跃模拟的性能.
科学领域:
- 量子动力学模拟的量子动力学模拟
- 计算化学和物理计算化学和物理
- 非adiabatic过程中的过程.
背景情况:
- 埃伦费斯特平均场动力学和轨迹表面跳跃是非adiabatic动力学的标准方法.
- 多配置Ehrenfest (MCE) 方法通过使用时间依赖变化原理 (TDVP) 扩展了传统的Ehrenfest动态.
- 将TDVP应用于表面跳跃是具有挑战性的,因为在表面跳跃时的动量跳跃.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的多配置表面跳跃 (MCSH) 方法,以克服模拟非adiabatic动态的局限性.
- 通过解决动量不连续性,使TDVP能够准确地应用于表面跳跃轨迹.
- 为了提高表面跳跃模拟的整体性能和准确性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种多配置的表面跳跃 (MCSH) 方法.
- 通过线性插值跨地表跳跃实现连续的动量.
- 构建的TDVP基础功能以后处理方式使用插入轨迹.
主要成果:
- 在对代表性自旋玻色子模型的模拟中,MCSH表现出高精度.
- 该方法只用几百个轨迹基实现了显著的改进.
- 在各种表面跳跃场景中,MCSH均地提高了性能.
结论:
- MCSH为非adiabatic动态模拟提供了准确和高效的方法.
- 该方法成功地处理了动量跳跃,这是基于TDVP的表面跳跃的一个关键挑战.
- MCSH是多功能性的,可以与各种混合量子-经典方法相结合,用于一般的非adiabatic动态.
相关概念视频
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a Single Particle: Problem Solving
198
Consider a wooden box and a cylinder of known masses m1 and m2, respectively, hanging from a ceiling with the help of a massless pulley system.
198
Linear Momentum in Control Volume
1.0K
Newton's second law is applied to obtain the linear momentum in a control volume in a fluid system. According to this law, the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the sum of external forces acting on the system. When a control volume matches the fluid system at a specific moment, the forces acting on both are identical. Reynolds transport theorem helps explain this by breaking down the system's linear momentum into two components: the rate of change of linear momentum within...
1.0K
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a Single Particle
623
Linear momentum is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the motion of an object. It is a vector quantity, having a magnitude equal to the product of its mass and its velocity, and direction along the object's velocity. On the other hand, linear impulse, also known as momentum impulse, is a concept in physics related to the change in the linear momentum of an object. Impulse is a vector quantity defined as the product of force and the time over which the force is applied.
Delving...
Delving...
623
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a System of Particles
256
In the context of a system of particles moving relative to an inertial frame of reference, the equation of motion is a crucial tool for understanding the dynamics of the system. This equation, which accounts for external forces acting on each particle, plays a fundamental role in describing the system's behavior.
Notably, internal forces between particles, occurring in equal and opposite collinear pairs, cancel out and are not part of the equation of motion. This exclusion simplifies the...
Notably, internal forces between particles, occurring in equal and opposite collinear pairs, cancel out and are not part of the equation of motion. This exclusion simplifies the...
256
Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions
7.1K
Relative velocity is the velocity of an object as observed from a particular reference frame, or the velocity of one reference frame with respect to another reference frame. The concept of relative velocity can be used to describe motion in two dimensions. Consider a particle P and two reference frames S and S′. The position of the origin of S′ as measured in S is , the position of P as measured in S′ is , and the position of P as measured in S is , which can be evaluated by...
7.1K
Moment-of-Momentum Equation
93
The moment-of-momentum equation is a critical tool for analyzing the torque produced by the rotating blades of a wind turbine. This equation is derived by applying Newton's second law to a fluid particle, which states that the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the external force acting on the particle.
93


