在荷兰的老年移民中使用长期护理:在未来十年期望什么?
Nina Conkova1,2, Thijs van den Broek3
1Leyden Academy on Vitality and Ageing, Depratment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden, Netherlands.
Journal of aging & social policy
|August 31, 2024
概括
在荷兰的老年移民中,对长期护理 (LTC) 的需求正在增加,特别是在家庭护理和个人预算方面. 政策应适应各种需求,并培养对护理服务的信任.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 荷兰面临着越来越多的老年人口,越来越多的比例是外国出生的.
- 这种人口变化需要了解老年移民的长期护理 (LTC) 需求.
- 现有的长期护理法案 (LTCA) 条款需要对其适用于不同移民群体的适用性进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 分析荷兰老年移民目前和未来使用LTC条款的情况.
- 根据移民的来源和护理类型,识别LTC服务利用率的变化.
- 为老龄化移民人口提供公平有效的长期护理政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对荷兰 (2016-2022) 所有外国出生的老年人的登记数据的分析.
- 用于描述当前LTC使用模式的描述性统计数据.
- 后勤回归模型与人口预测相结合,以预测未来的需求.
主要成果:
- 在老年移民中使用LTC服务存在显著的异质性,因原产地而异.
- 摩洛哥和土耳其裔老年人不太可能使用住宅护理,但更有可能使用个人护理预算.
- 预计在未来十年,老年移民的家庭护理和个人预算使用将大幅增加.
结论:
- 西方和苏里南裔移民预计将是最频繁使用LTC的用户.
- 虽然居住护理需求将增加,但它仍然是老年移民中使用最多的LTC类型.
- 未来的政策必须优先考虑灵活性,包容性和建立信任,以满足日益增长的家庭护理需求.
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