沙特阿拉伯状细胞病的经济负担
Emad Shdaifat1, Firas Abu-Sneineh2, Nagla Alsaleh1
1Community Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Value in health regional issues
|August 31, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的状细胞疾病 (SCD) 造成了相当大的成本,平均每年每名患者超过48,000美元. 高等教育水平与SCD相关费用降低有关,强调需要支持性策略.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 状细胞疾病 (SCD) 在全球和沙特阿拉伯构成了相当大的健康挑战.
- 了解SCD的经济影响对于资源分配和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化沙特阿拉伯状细胞病 (SCD) 的直接和间接经济负担.
- 确定影响SCD管理成本及其社会影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯东部地区采用了基于患病率的疾病成本方法.
- 在三个月内收集了217名成年参与者的数据,使用对医疗消费和生产力成本的验证问卷.
- 成本是从诊所访问,药品价格计算出来的,并推断为年度估计.
主要成果:
- SCD的平均年均患者成本为181,899沙拉 (48,506美元),包括医疗保健和生产力损失.
- 医疗保健费用平均为80306沙拉 (21,415美元),生产率损失为101594沙拉 (27,092美元).
- 高等教育 (文凭,学士或更高) 显著降低了SCD成本 (P=.016,P=.001). 学生们显示成本略低 (B=-0.301,P=.058).学生们表示成本略低 (B=-0.301,P=.058).
结论:
- 状细胞病给沙特阿拉伯社会带来了巨大的经济负担.
- 需要有针对性的战略来缓解财务挑战,并提高SCD患者的福祉.
- 学历和就业状况是影响SCD经济影响的潜在因素.
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