虐待儿童的西班牙裔悖论:它会随着时间的推移而消失吗?
Yadira Tejeda1, Dylan Jones1, Brett Drake1
1Brown School of Social Work and Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 31, 2024
概括
"西班牙裔悖论"表明,外国出生的西班牙裔人口的儿童虐待率较低. 这种保护作用似乎在几代人之间逐渐减弱,特别是在外国出生的居民较少的地区.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- "西班牙裔悖论"描述了西班牙裔移民比预期更好的健康结果.
- 本研究探讨了与虐待儿童有关的西班牙裔悖论.
- 这项研究探讨了这种悖论如何在几代人之间减弱.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙裔悖论对虐待儿童的保护作用是否在外国出生西班牙裔比例较低的地区减少.
- 分析一个县境内外国出生的西班牙裔人口百分比与儿童虐待率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用美国国家儿童虐待数据 (国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统) 在县级.
- 雇佣美国人口普查数据,包括每个县的外国出生的西班牙裔的百分比.
- 纳入的共变量,如西班牙裔收入中位数和农村/城市地位在负二项式混合效应模型中.
主要成果:
- 一个县外国出生的西班牙裔人口增加1%与该县西班牙裔儿童虐待率下降1%相关.
- 外国出生的身份和儿童虐待率之间的关系被西班牙裔国家起源显著缓和.
- 波多黎各的起源被认为是影响这种关系的重要因素.
结论:
- 外国出生的西班牙裔人口比例较高的县,儿童虐待率较低,即使考虑到其他社会经济因素.
- 研究结果表明,保护性"西班牙裔悖论"对虐待儿童的影响可能会随着后代的发展而减弱.
- 这项研究强调了出生和代际地位在理解儿童虐待差异方面的重要性.
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