基于anammox的生物反应器中的饥饿弹性:在部分脱/anammox (PD/A) 上,一种稳定的去除路径
Hengbo Guo1, Yiduo Yao1, Mengjiao Gao2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
Bioresource technology
|August 31, 2024
概括
部分脱/安纳摩克斯 (PD/A) 过程在饥饿后的恢复速度比纯安纳摩克斯要快. 增强的细胞外聚合物物质 (EPS) 分泌在去除过程中保护微生物群落.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
- 生物地质化学循环的过程
背景情况:
- 无氧氨氧化 (anammox) 对于生物去除至关重要.
- 了解流程应对饥饿等操作干扰的弹性至关重要.
- 在饥饿状态下比较纯的anammox和部分脱/anammox (PD/A) 过程,可以了解微生物社区的动态.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究30天饥饿期后纯安纳莫克斯 (R1) 和PD/A (R2) 反应堆的性能,弹性和微生物社区动态.
- 评估两个无氧过程的耐受性和恢复能力.
- 阐明差异性弹性背后的机制,包括微生物活动和细胞外聚合物质 (EPS) 生产.
主要方法:
- 在R1和R2反应堆中脱效率和微生物活性在饥饿前后进行比较分析.
- 在饥饿期间评估anammox细菌衰变率.
- 使用KEGG数据库分析微生物群落功能和循环路径.
- 细胞外聚合物质 (EPS) 分泌量的量化.
主要成果:
- 与纯 anammox 过程 (R1) 相比,PD/A 过程 (R2) 表明恢复到饥饿前的性能水平 (在一天内) 显著更快.
- 在饥饿期间,Anammox细菌活动在两个反应堆中都下降了,但R1中的衰变率比R2高了69.59%.
- 在饥饿期间观察到细胞外聚合物质 (EPS) 的增强分泌,作为微生物群体的保护机制.
结论:
- 与纯安纳莫克斯相比,PD/A工艺对饥饿具有更高的弹性,这归因于较低的安纳莫克斯细菌衰变率和保护性EPS生产.
- 了解这些机制性见解为优化废水处理中的基于anammox的生物去除过程提供了战略指导.
- 该研究强调了微生物社区结构和功能在确定过程稳定性和恢复方面的重要性.
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