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将饮用水处理残留物转化为高效吸附剂:对激活和修改方法的审查

Khaled Zoroufchi Benis¹

¹Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Environmental research

|August 31, 2024

概括

饮用水处理残留物 (DWTRs) 可以被修改为有效的吸附剂,用于去除污染物. 像热和化学处理这样的先进技术显著提高了它们对污染物的吸附性能.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

饮用水处理残留物 (DWTRs) 存在处理挑战,但作为吸附剂具有潜力.
2015-2024年的研究重点是提高DWTR的吸附能力.

研究的目的:

审查污染物去除的DWTRs修改技术.
分析准备方法对DWTR性能的影响.
讨论对DWTR应用的挑战和未来研究方向.

主要方法:

关于DWTRs处理和修改 (2015-2024) 的文献综述.
方法分析:热处理,化学激活,颗粒化,颗粒化,复合材料开发.
对各种污染物的DWTR性能进行评估.

主要成果:

热处理增加了表面积和孔隙性.
化学激活通过功能组增强吸附能力.
复合DWTR显示对染料和重金属的吸附性优越.

结论:

优化制备技术对于增强DWTRs的物理化学特性和吸附是至关重要的.
需要对生命周期评估,成本和吸附剂再生进行进一步的研究.
修改后的DWTR为水处理和资源回收提供了一种可持续的方法.

关键词:

激活活动激活活动吸附方式吸附方式吸附方式饮用水处理残留物的饮用水处理.重金属是一种重金属.修改修改修改是一个有机污染物有机污染物

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