增强的程序信息可读性,用于以患者为中心的护理,使用大型语言模型 (PRO-READ IR) 进行干预放射学
Tarig Elhakim1, Allison R Brea2, Wilton Fidelis3
1Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|August 31, 2024
概括
生成式预训练型变压器4 (GPT-4) 可以为干预性放射学 (IR) 程序创建患者友好的教育材料. 这些人工智能生成的指令提高了健康素养和患者对复杂医疗信息的理解.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 患者教育对于知情同意和遵守医疗程序至关重要.
- 传统的患者教育材料可能并不总是易于获取或易于被不同患者群体理解.
- 像生成预训练变压器4 (GPT-4) 这样的先进人工智能模型有潜力弥合这一差距,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估GPT-4在为常见的干预放射学 (IR) 程序生成患者友好的教育内容方面的能力.
- 将GPT-4生成指令的可读性和清晰度与现有资源进行比较.
主要方法:
- 选择了10种常见的IR程序进行分析.
- 提示GPT-4生成每个程序的普通人术语中的患者教育说明.
- 临床医生和非临床评估人员对生成的指令进行了评估,以评估其适当性,可理解性和清晰性.
- 使用可读性指标 (Flesch-Kincaid,枪击雾,Flesch阅读方便) 来评估可访问性.
- 将GPT-4指令与radiologyinfo.org的指令进行比较,使用对联t-test.
主要成果:
- 在10个GPT-4生成的指令中,有9个被临床医生认为完全合适.
- 非临床评估人员将大多数GPT-4指令评为优秀或良好.
- 与radiologyinfo.org.org.org相比,GPT-4指令的可读性明显提高,平均Flesch-Kincaid等级水平较低 (7.8比9.6) 和枪雾指数,Flesch阅读易度得分较高.
- 可读性分析表明,GPT-4指令可以在七年级到八年级的水平上使用.
结论:
- GPT-4显示出在为干预性放射学程序生成易于理解的患者教育材料方面显著的潜力.
- 人工智能生成的内容可以提高健康素养,并支持IR中以患者为中心的护理.
- 进一步开发和验证人工智能工具可以提高患者对医疗信息的理解.
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