性别态度和欧洲新的文化差距
Ines Schäfer1, Yassine Khoudja1, Daniela Grunow1
1Goethe-University Frankfurt Am Main, Institute of Sociology, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, D-60323 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Social science research
|August 31, 2024
概括
欧洲的性别态度显示出分歧,特别是在西欧,而移民和欧盟的立场显示出较少的变化. 中欧和东欧表现出不同的模式,性别观点往往跨越文化界限.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 欧洲出现了一种新的文化分裂,即世界主义者与社区主义者之间的文化分裂.
- 这种分歧的特点是对移民和欧盟 (EU) 的不同态度.
- 这些新的文化差距与传统的社会价值观 (如性别态度) 之间的关系仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别态度与欧洲国际化-社区文化差距之间的关系.
- 分析移民和欧盟立场定义的不同意识形态的不同意识形态的性别态度的变化.
- 为了比较西欧和中东欧 (CEE) 之间的这些模式.
主要方法:
- 使用2017年"欧洲价值观研究"数据进行了隐形形象分析.
- 分析了对性别,移民和欧盟的态度,以确定共同的组合.
- 研究了这些态度的9种可能组合,以了解意识形态群体的多样性.
主要成果:
- 在西欧,在各个个人资料中观察到性别态度的显著差异,与对移民和欧盟的更加统一的看法形成鲜明对比.
- 在中东欧地区,移民态度显示出分歧,欧盟态度是中间派的,性别态度是矛盾的.
- 发现性别态度在西欧和中欧/东欧两地跨越了国际化-社区主义的分歧.
结论:
- 性别态度与基于移民和欧盟在欧洲的立场的新文化差距不完全一致.
- 了解社会文化价值观的相互作用,包括性别,对于理解政治行为和偏好至关重要.
- 西欧和中东欧地区的区域差异凸显了塑造欧洲社会价值体系的复杂性.
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