开发和验证一个更高层次的思维技能 (HOTS) 的规模,主要学生在室内设计学科的混合学习
Dandan Li1, Xiaolei Fan2, Lingchao Meng3
1Faculty of Education, SEGI University, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|August 31, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的尺度,用于评估混合学习中的室内设计学生的高阶思维技能 (HOTS). 经过验证的尺度衡量了批判性思维,解决问题,团队合作和创新,有助于教育评估.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 设计研究 设计研究
背景情况:
- 高阶思维技能 (HOTS) 对于室内设计教育至关重要,特别是在混合学习环境中.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了在这个特定的背景下针对HOTS的专门评估尺度.
- 需要可靠的仪器来衡量混合学习的室内设计学生的HOTS发展.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的尺度,以评估室内设计学生的高级思维技能 (HOTS).
- 为评估批判性思维,解决问题,团队合作和创新技能提供一个工具.
- 支持在室内设计课程的混合学习框架内培养HOTS.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括对10名教育利益相关者的定性访谈.
- 基于定性数据开发了一个66项规模,并向359名室内设计本科生进行了管理.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用来验证尺度的结构和心理特征.
主要成果:
- 一个强大的四要素模型出现了,识别了批判性思维,解决问题,团队合作和实际的创新技能.
- 这个尺度表现出很高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.948-0.966).
- 证实了令人满意的收和区分有效性,表明了尺度的可靠性和准确性.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估和培养室内设计学生在混合学习中更高层次的思维技能的有价值的工具.
- 这些发现为未来研究影响HOTS发展和教学策略的因素提供了基础.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以为室内设计教育的教学实践和课程设计提供信息.
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