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可访问性,社区社会经济劣势和电子博机上的支出:基于玩家帐户数据的空间分析
Jani Selin1, Pasi Okkonen2, Susanna Raisamo2
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P. O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland. jani.selin@thl.fi.
International journal of health geographics
|August 31, 2024
概括
电子博机器 (EGM) 的可访问性和较低的社会经济地位 (SES) 与较高的博损失有关. 脆弱地区的空间限制对于公共卫生和危害预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 博研究研究 博研究
背景情况:
- 电子博机 (EGM) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 以前的研究将EGM的可访问性,支出和损害与社区社会经济地位 (SES) 联系起来.
- 对于SES和EGM可访问性对个人玩家支出的直接影响的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索EGM可访问性和社区SES之间的关联.
- 检查社区居民的EGM支出是否与EGM可访问性和社区SES有关.
- 利用高分辨率的社会经济和个人层面的支出数据.
主要方法:
- 使用个人级别的基于账户的位置和支出数据 (71,669名玩家,745个EGM场地).
- 雇佣的高分辨率 (250x250m) 网格级社会经济数据.
- 使用校准的重力模型估计了EGM的可访问性,并进行了相关性,空间自相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 有较低SES的区域表现出显著更高的EGM可访问性.
- 较高的EGM可访问性和较低的本地SES与每名成年人每年损失的增加有关.
- EGM博的可访问性集中在SES较低的社区,支出较高.
结论:
- 结果强调了空间限制对于规范EGM可访问性的重要性,特别是在脆弱地区.
- 研究结果支持地方层面的有针对性的博危害预防策略.
- 这项研究为未来关于博危害的空间研究提供了基础,使用详细的玩家与场馆交互数据进行空间研究.
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