研究发展性语言障碍学龄前儿童的任务坚持性
Madison Formanek1, Tammie J Spaulding1
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Mansfield.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|September 1, 2024
概括
具有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的学前儿童在具有典型语言 (TL) 的同龄人相比,在具有挑战性的任务上表现出较少的坚持. 这种减少的持久性是一种普遍的特征,并不特定于某些任务.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 影响儿童的语言技能.
- 坚持对于学习和完成任务至关重要.
- 了解DLD的持久性差异对于教育和治疗干预很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较DLD学龄前儿童与典型语言 (TL) 的同龄人之间的任务持久性.
- 对两组人群进行中等挑战性,同等任务的坚持性进行调查.
主要方法:
- 在年龄,性别和母亲教育方面将16名DLD的学前儿童与16名TL的儿童进行了匹配.
- 管理了两个基于游戏的任务,这些任务旨在具有挑战性,但不能完全完成.
- 通过尝试完成任务所花费的总时间来衡量持久性.
主要成果:
- 与TL儿童相比,患有DLD的儿童表现出明显较少的持久性.
- 这种减少的持久性是一种普遍的反应,不仅限于特定的任务.
- 两组都经历了相同的任务难度和成功率.
结论:
- 与TL同龄人相比,DLD儿童表现出较低的任务持久性,即使任务难度相匹配.
- 这些发现表明,在患有DLD的儿童中,持久性较低的普遍模式存在.
- 讨论了对教育策略和对DLD儿童的支持的影响.
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