在对外科手术的看法上拿着刀
Katelyn Sanner Dixon1, Amani Raheel2, Sarah Adkins2
1University of Kansas, School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas; University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Kansas City, Kansas.
Journal of surgical education
|September 1, 2024
概括
在手术实习之前的同行教学改善了医学学生对外科解剖学和外科医生的看法的信心. 这种干预有助于解决负面刻板印象,并鼓励对外科手术职业的兴趣.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 学生的感知 学生的感知
背景情况:
- 关于外科医生和手术室文化的负面刻板印象阻碍了医学学生从外科手术子专业中学习.
- 普遍的看法包括长时间工作,工作与生活平衡不佳,悲观主义和愤世嫉俗.
研究的目的:
- 评估同行教学对医学学生对外科手术的看法的影响.
- 为了提高学生的准备能力和在外科手术职务中取得成功.
- 解决手术教育中隐藏的课程问题.
主要方法:
- 对143名三年级文职生进行了前后调查.
- 在手术职员之前,同行教学课程被纳入.
- 这项研究是在一个学术医学中心与临床前医学学生进行的.
主要成果:
- 学生在识别外科解剖学方面报告了显著的改进 (p < 0.001).
- 回答主治医生的问题和识别解剖异常的信心增加 (所有p < 0.001).
- 人们对外科医生作为教师的看法以及他们对追求外科手术的学生的支持有了显著的改善.
结论:
- 一个沉浸式的方向,包括同行教学,积极影响医学学生的学习经验和信心.
- 努力向学生介绍外科医生和外科手术职业,这是非常重要的.
- 解决隐藏的课程可以减轻对外科领域的负面看法.
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