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手术子专业中的性别差异:一个CMS数据分析
Christina S Boutros1, Aria Bassiri1, Boxiang Jiang1
1Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
The Journal of surgical research
|September 1, 2024
概括
妇女在外科手术领域的代表性仍然不足,只有16.7%的外科医生是女性. 本研究使用国家数据分析了手术专业的性别差异,突出了改善包容性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 外科教育和实践的外科教育和实践
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 尽管医疗教育取得了进展,但在外科手术中仍然存在性别差异.
- 需要对女性在外科领域的代表性进行细微分析.
- 妇女在外科手术中的代表性不足是一个关键的医疗专业问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析手术专业的性别分布.
- 确定导致手术性别差距的因素.
- 提供关于手术中的性别代表动态的见解.
主要方法:
- 来自2023年医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心国家下载数据库的1,168,064名医生的分析.
- 在医疗子专业的外科医生和医生之间有区别.
- 采用单变量和多变量逻辑回归来探索导致因素.
主要成果:
- 只有16.7%的外科医生被认定为女性,代表性的时间增长缓慢.
- 观察到显著的专业特异性差异,在心脏手术中女性的可能性较低,在结直肠手术中更高.
- 女医生在实践手术的可能性较低,受人口,地区和毕业年差异的影响.
结论:
- 基于证据的见解,揭示了手术专业中持续存在的性别差距.
- 强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以加强外科工作人员的包容性和公平性.
- 调查结果为促进更多样化,更包容的外科环境的倡议奠定了基础.
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