阿普雷皮坦在缓解发作,行为和认知缺陷方面的作用,在的小鼠模型中
Heba A Hassan1, Yousef Al-Saraireh1
1Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, P.O. Box 7, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|September 1, 2024
概括
阿普雷皮坦 (APR) 提供了对和认知缺陷的部分保护. 将APR与酸 (VPA) 结合在一起提供了完整的保护,突出了其治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 阿普雷皮坦 (APR) 是一种神经素1受体对抗剂,是用于治疗化疗引起的恶心和吐的既定治疗方法.
- 这项研究探讨了APR超出其批准指示的潜力,调查其对神经疾病的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估单独使用阿普雷皮坦 (APR) 以及与甲 (VPA) 结合使用的阿普雷皮坦 (APR) 对皮洛卡 (li-pilo) 诱导的发作的疗效.
- 评估APR和VPA对发作相关行为变化和认知缺陷的影响.
- 调查潜在的生化机制,包括氧化应激和炎症.
主要方法:
- 三十只雄性小鼠被分为五组:载体,控制 (li-pilo诱导),VPA,APR和组合 (APR + VPA).
- 自发性复发性 (SRS) 通过视频录制进行监测.
- 进行了行为和认知测试,随后进行了生物化学测试和基因表达的脑组织分析.
主要成果:
- APR证明了对SRS的部分保护,改善行为和认知功能,增加大脑SOD活动,同时降低MDA,IL-1β,NF-КB和SP水平.
- APR和VPA的组合导致对li-pilo诱导的发作,行为改变和认知缺陷的完全保护.
- 联合治疗显著提高了SOD活性,并将MDA,IL-1β,NF-KB和SP水平降低到正常范围.
结论:
- 阿普雷皮坦 (APR) 显示出作为治疗和相关缺陷的辅助疗法的前景.
- 与甲 (VPA) 的APR的组合是非常有效的,提供完整的保护.
- APR的治疗效益归因于其抗氧化,抗炎和NK1抗性质.
相关概念视频
Antiepileptic Drugs: Glutamate Antagonists
300
Glutamate is a fundamental neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing a vital role in neuronal communication and various cognitive processes. Glutamate stands as the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Its presence is crucial for the communication between neurons, underpinning essential processes such as synaptic transmission, neuronal excitability, and plasticity. These functions are vital for higher-order cognitive processes, including learning and memory. The...
300
Arteries of the Lower Limbs
181
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
181


