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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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Taste Exam: A Brief and Validated Test
Published on: August 17, 2018
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在ChatGPT中,在三个语言中进行颜色/形状和味道对应
Kosuke Motoki1, Charles Spence2, Carlos Velasco3
1Department of Management, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Cognition
|September 1, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型捕获了形状,颜色和口味之间的交叉对应,根据GPT版本和语言的变化. 聊天GPT-4o比聊天GPT-3.5更好地复制人类的关联,尽管细微差别不同.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 交叉模式对应链接感官特征 (例如,甜味与粉红色).
- 这些关联在文化和语言之间是一致的.
- 研究AI复制人类感官感知的能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定ChatGPT (3.5和4o版本) 是否捕获跨模式通信.
- 检查英语,日语和西班牙语的ChatGPT中的形状味道和颜色味道协会.
- 为了比较AI的对应与既定的人类模式.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT-3.5和-4o进行的12项研究,有三种语言的提示.
- 评估的味道形状关联 (圆形/角形状,五种基本味道).
- 评估了颜色和味道的关联 (11种颜色有5种基本味道).
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT表现出一致的形状-味道关联 (圆形=甜/乌玛米,角形=苦//酸).
- 与3.5不同的是,ChatGPT-4o复制了人类的色味模式 (例如,甜=粉红,酸=黄色).
- 人工智能的关联有时比微妙的人类细微差别更为明显,语言/版本的变化.
结论:
- 聊天GPT模型显示交叉模式对应,受GPT版本和语言的影响.
- 聊天GPT-4o比聊天GPT-3.5.5显示了与人类感官协会更大的对齐.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解AI的感知能力和类似人类的认知能力.
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