在重症期间评估健康的社会决定因素:含义和方法
Paula M Magee1, Rebecca A Asp2, Carlie N Myers2
1Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, 9 Main Suite 9NW45, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Critical care clinics
|September 1, 2024
概括
健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 影响儿科重症差异. 通过查和多部门合作伙伴关系解决未满足的社会需求,对于公平的护理和改善重症儿童的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 越来越多地被认为是健康差异的重要贡献者.
- 现有研究强调了SDoH在儿科重症结局中的潜在作用.
- 需要了解SDoH如何影响重症儿童的健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于SDoH在儿科重症病的文献.
- 强调重症儿童的社会需求识别和解决的重要性.
- 以指导未来关于SDoH和这一群体健康差异的研究.
主要方法:
- 对检查SDoH和儿科严重疾病的研究的文献综述.
- 分析当前对社会需求进行查的实践.
- 探索社区层面因素与健康结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- SDoH与儿科重症疾病中的健康差异有关.
- 有效的查工具对于识别未满足的社会需求至关重要.
- 多部门伙伴关系是有效的转诊和干预所必需的.
- 邻居层面的因素需要进一步调查,以了解结果的差异.
结论:
- 儿科重症监护提供者必须积极选和解决SDoH.
- 未来的研究应该探索个人和社区级SDoH的影响.
- 减轻健康差异需要对重症儿童的SDoH采取全面的方法.
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