种族,种族和性别差异在急性心肌梗塞中
Mridul Bansal1, Aryan Mehta2, Akshay Machanahalli Balakrishna3
1Department of Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.
Critical care clinics
|September 1, 2024
概括
心血管疾病的差异在美国仍然存在,影响了诊断和治疗. 本综述研究了急性心肌梗塞的结果,突出了导致心血管保健不平等的人口和心理社会因素.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病是美国的主要死亡原因.
- 在心血管疾病护理中存在显著的种族,种族和性别差异.
- 现有的医学进步并没有消除这些不平等.
研究的目的:
- 审查急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 和相关高风险状态的差异.
- 讨论病理生理学,临床过程和风险概况的变化.
- 突出人口和心理社会因素导致急性心血管疾病护理的差异.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于心血管疾病的差异.
- 对检查AMI管理和结果的研究分析.
- 综合有关人口和心理社会影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 种族,民族和性别群体经历不同的心血管疾病轨迹.
- 病理生理学和风险概况在人口统计学人群中各不相同.
- 心理社会因素显著影响急性心血管疾病护理的获取和结果.
结论:
- 解决心血管疾病的差异需要了解不同的病理生理学和风险概况.
- 缓解急性心血管疾病护理中的不平等需要解决人口和心理社会决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发针对服务不足的人群的有针对性的干预措施.
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