劳动力的多样性和重症监护医生之间的公平性
Sherie A Gause1, Kelly C Vranas2
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Critical care clinics
|September 1, 2024
概括
在重症监护医疗中缺乏多样性,特别是在女性和代表性不足的少数群体中. 本综述探讨了多样性的障碍,并提出了改善代表性和减少健康差异的策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 健康差异不成比例地影响少数群体.
- 有多元化的临床医生工作人员对于解决这些差异和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 目前的重症监护工作人员缺乏多样性,特别是在女性和医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致妇女和URiM在重症监护医学的代表性不足的因素.
- 提出可行的策略,以加强重症监护领域的多样性.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于医疗领域劳动力多样性的研究进行文献综述.
- 分析影响重症监护人员招聘,留住和晋升的因素.
- 从相关研究中综合拟议的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了系统性障碍,包括培训和招聘方面的偏见,缺乏指导,以及工作与生活融合的挑战.
- 强调需要有针对性的招聘和包容性保留战略.
- 强调领导层对多样性倡议的承诺的重要性.
结论:
- 解决妇女和URiM在重症监护中的代表性不足对于实现健康公平至关重要.
- 实施拟议的战略可以培养一个更多样化和包容性的重症监护工作人员.
- 增加多样性预计将改善所有人群的患者护理和结果.
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