手术患者对选择性手术后的医疗体验的评估:一项描述性研究
Lisbeth Uhrenfeldt1, Preben Ulrich Pedersen2, Mona Kyndi Pedersen3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding and Uníversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Nord University, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Levanger, Norway.
Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
|September 1, 2024
概括
手术患者非常重视手术后的支持性环境和工作人员互动. 虽然护理需求在很大程度上得到了满足,但患者参与护理规划需要改进,以实现更好的协作.
科学领域:
- 外科手术患者的经验
- 手术后护理研究 术后护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 确定了关于患者对手术后护理的看法的研究缺口,需要满足.
- 国际关注护理实践基础的研究.
- 解决患者对护理需求的主观评估及其感知满足的问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定物理环境,氛围和员工协作如何支持选择性外科患者.
- 了解治疗后的支持性护理经验的重要性.
- 记录患者的经验,让他们被理解,并对他们的护理有影响.
主要方法:
- 具有横截面设计的描述性观察研究.
- 使用经过验证的周期性用户参与前景 (POUP) 调查问卷.
- 194名接受选择性手术的成年患者在出院时填写了问卷.
主要成果:
- 在物理环境和与员工的关系氛围方面达成高度一致 (91.7-96.7%).
- 强烈的同意 (89.4-94.4%) 被理解和有影响力.
- 只有42.6%的患者参与了护理规划;80%的人重视合作.
结论:
- 支持的氛围和对患者需求的关注在选择性手术后出院时至关重要.
- 加强患者参与护理规划可以改善协作护理.
- 对物理环境和员工关系的积极体验是患者满意度的关键.
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