三维有限元素建模歌手的Formant集群优化通过喉收窄与没有喉开口的喉收窄
Tomáš Vampola1, Jaromír Horáček2, Anne-Maria Laukkanen3
1Department of Mechanics, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 1, 2024
概括
最佳的声道 (VT) 几何形状,包括喉收窄 (EN) 和喉开口 (VPO),增强了歌手的形式集群 (SFC),以改善声音的产生. 这些配置在SFC中增加了声学能量,支持唱歌声音的产生.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
背景情况:
- 歌手的形式集群 (SFC) 对于歌剧语音投影至关重要.
- 了解声道 (VT) 几何在SFC增强中的作用对歌手来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定最佳的VT配置,以最大限度地提高SFC (2-3.5kHz) 中的声能.
- 为了研究喉狭窄 (EN) 和喉开口 (VPO) 对语音产生的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用CT扫描的VT和鼻道的3D体积模型.
- 对声学共振和声压水平 (SPL) 进行模拟的EN和VPO效应.
- 用专业高音歌手的数据验证了模型优化.
主要成果:
- 副耳鼻狭窄 (EN) 通过调整共振频率 (F3/F4为[a:],F2/F3为[i:]) 来增加总SPL和SFCSPL.
- 在特定的喉/喉面积比率 (11.4:1对于[a:], 25:1对于[i:]) 中观察到最佳的EN效应.
- 背口 (VPO) 增强了SFC强度,减少了F1 SPL,EN补偿了这种减少.
结论:
- 无论是EN还是VPO,单独或组合,都可以显著支持歌声制作.
- EN的效果是非线性的和依赖于母音的,突出了VT声学的复杂性.
- 在优化歌手的声音输出方面,VT配置起着至关重要的作用.
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