在重症监护室安全护理的组成部分:一个定性研究
Mozhdeh Tajari1, Tahereh Ashktorab2, Abbas Ebadi3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的安全护理是建立在专业行为,整体患者护理和以安全为导向的组织之上的. 这些组成部分对于提高重症监护机构的患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者安全是一个关键的全球健康问题,特别是在高风险的重症监护病房 (ICU).
- 护士在ICU内提供安全护理方面发挥着关键作用,但各种因素可能会阻碍他们的能力.
- 了解ICU安全护理的核心组成部分对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和定义安全护理的基本组成部分,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU) 设置中.
- 为加强护理实践和组织结构提供框架,以促进ICU患者的安全.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至6月期间,进行了一项定性传统内容分析研究.
- 有目的的抽样选择了21名参与者,包括护士,重症监护医生,患者安全官员,护理人员,患者和家庭成员.
- 通过个人,深入,半结构面试收集数据,并使用格兰海姆和隆德曼的方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题成为ICU安全护理的关键组成部分.
- 这些主题包括专业行为 (政策实施,沟通,道德),整体护理 (系统,全面) 和以安全为导向的组织 (人力资源,环境).
- 这些主题中的特定类别为安全护理的实际应用提供了详细的见解.
结论:
- 倡导ICU的安全护理实践需要专注于专业行为,整体护理和强大的安全结构.
- 这些已识别的组件与现有文献保持一致,支持它们在创造更安全的ICU环境中的作用.
- 基于这些发现的定制干预措施可以显著提高ICU患者的护理安全.
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