在避免/限制性食物摄入障碍中,情绪调节的困难
Casey M Stern1,2, Haley Graver1, Iman McPherson3
1Eating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|September 2, 2024
概括
患有回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的成年人经历了与其他饮食障碍相似的显著情绪调节困难. 这些挑战可能会导致ARFID的持续存在.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难在饮食障碍中很常见.
- 避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 在情绪调节方面没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ARFID成年人的情绪调节困难.
- 将ARFID情绪调节困难与非临床个体和其他饮食障碍进行比较.
主要方法:
- 137名成年人 (ARFID,其他饮食障碍,非临床) 完成了情绪调节困难量表 (DERS).
- 在各组参与者中比较了DERS分数.
主要成果:
- ARFID患者报告的情绪调节困难明显高于非临床参与者.
- ARFID患者的困难与其他限制性或暴饮暴食/清洗饮食障碍患者的困难相似.
结论:
- 患有ARFID的成年人表现出显著的情绪调节缺陷.
- 这些困难可能是维持ARFID的一个关键因素.
相关概念视频
Bulimia Nervosa
59
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
59
Binge Eating Disorders
57
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
57
Anorexia Nervosa
52
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
52
Regulation of Food Intake
205
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
205
Social Anxiety Disorder
30
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
30
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


