中国胃癌护理的症状集群评估工具:全面审查
Yuexuan Ma1, Xiaoze Wang2, Yue Luo3
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
概括
本研究回顾了胃癌患者的症状集群评估工具. 目前的工具往往是进口的,缺乏特异性,突出显示了中国需要文化相关的,疾病特异性的评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 症状科学 症状科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 胃癌是主要的消化道恶性瘤,通过身体和心理症状显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 症状集群,定义为相互关联的症状,需要适当的评估工具来有效管理.
- 在中国,对于胃癌症状集群的现有评估工具在很大程度上是进口的,可能缺乏特定阶段的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 对中国和国际胃癌患者的症状集群评估工具进行审查和比较.
- 确定当前工具的局限性,并为开发新的量身定制评估提供基础.
- 为中国胃癌患者提供临床决策和优化症状管理策略.
主要方法:
- 对用于胃癌的症状集群评估工具进行了全面的文献审查.
- 分析了工具的内容,应用,优点和缺点.
- 在国际和国内 (中国) 评估工具之间进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数在中国使用的胃癌症状集群评估工具都是从外国尺度上改编的.
- 目前的进口工具在不同疾病阶段的症状中表现出长时间和低特异性.
- 对于中国胃癌患者来说,在文化上适应和疾病特定的评估工具的可用性方面存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 迫切需要开发针对中国胃癌患者特征的新型,特定时间的症状集群评估工具.
- 对这种人群中症状集群的病原和影响因素的进一步研究至关重要.
- 开发本土评估工具将提高中国胃癌护理症状管理和临床决策的精度.
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