"这对她来说是有效的":对美国个性化积极心理社会互动计划的适应情况的分析. 在养老院养老院
Miranda C Kunkel1,2, Alexis Talmage3, Molly Noble4
1Collaborative Consulting, Mill Valley, California, USA.
The Gerontologist
|September 2, 2024
概括
护理合作伙伴将个性化积极心理社会互动 (IPPI) 计划适应痴呆症护理,使其更加以居民为中心. 大多数调整都保持了程序的完整性,提高了它对养老院居民的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 个性化积极心理社会互动 (IPPI) 计划是一种可适应的,基于证据的干预.
- IPPI培训养老院护理合作伙伴,让中度至重度痴呆症居民参与基于偏好的一对一互动.
- 专注于情感的沟通是IPPI计划的核心.
研究的目的:
- 了解IPPI计划的供应商驱动的适应.
- 评估这些调整是否与忠实性一致.
主要方法:
- 78次采访的内容分析与23个养老院提供者冠军.
- 使用适应和修改报告框架扩展的适应特征的定量数据.
- 通过参与者引用的定性数据来说明调整.
主要成果:
- 报告了34个适应情况,平均为每家养老院2.6例.
- 调整主要集中在实施上 (65%),其次是内容 (17%) 和背景 (17%).
- 大多数适应 (92%) 是忠诚一致的,是由组织或居民需求驱动的.
结论:
- 护理合作伙伴的调整增强了IPPI计划的居民中心性.
- 未来的干预措施应该鼓励以用户为导向的适应,以保持忠诚度.
- 考虑到用户的观点对于定制医疗保健干预措施至关重要.
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