腹腔透析患者的内在力量,应对自我效能和应对策略:一项探索性横截面研究
Xuzhen Yang1,2, Yan Shan2, Yajing Gao3
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Nursing open
|September 2, 2024
概括
经过腹膜透析的患者显示了内在力量,应对自我效能 (CSE) 和对抗应对之间的积极关联. 内在力量和CSE与接受-放弃应对有负面联系.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 腹腔透析 (PD) 是一种重要的替代疗法.
- 了解患者的心理资源,如内在力量和应对自我效能 (CSE),对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索PD患者的内在力量,CSE和应对策略之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 在接受腹腔透析的患者中调查内力水平.
- 探索这种人群中内在力量,应对自我效能 (CSE) 和医疗应对模式之间的联系.
- 确定可能影响治疗坚持和生活质量的潜在心理因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国两所大学附属医院,对191名接受腹腔透析的患者进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用方便抽样,包括社会人口统计和临床信息,内在力量,CSE和医疗应对模式.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计 21.0.0进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在PD患者中,内部强度的平均得分为95.74 (SD = 13.52).
- 在内在力量,CSE和面对冲突的应对能力之间发现了显著的积极联系.
- 内在力量和CSE与接受-放弃应对策略显示出负面关联.
结论:
- 内在力量和CSE与积极应对策略 (如对抗) 有积极的相关性.
- 具有更高内在力量和CSE的患者倾向于利用不那么被动的应对机制,例如接受-放弃.
- 这些发现表明,旨在增强内在力量和CSE的干预措施可能会促进腹膜透析患者更适应性应对.
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