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审查和证据差距 青少年残疾男性指导计划的地图
Mark J Van Ryzin1, Jonathan L Rochelle1, James Sinclair1
1University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|September 2, 2024
概括
对于残疾青少年男性而言,很少有指导计划,对其有效性的实验研究有限,特别是在学术和健康方面. 需要更严格的研究来支持这一群体.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 导师计划 导师计划
背景情况:
- 青少年男性残疾人面临着独特的挑战.
- 辅导计划在这个人口群体中提供了改善长期结果的潜力.
- 进行了范围审查,以分析现有的实证研究对残疾男性的辅导.
研究的目的:
- 描述现有针对残疾青少年男性的辅导计划.
- 将程序特征映射出来,以了解研究的当前状态.
- 识别指导干预的证据基础上的差距.
主要方法:
- 对残疾男性指导计划的经验研究进行了范围审查.
- 包括各种辅导类型 (成人-儿童,同行) 专注于长期关系.
- 研究根据环境,性别,结果 (学术,社会情感,健康,过渡) 和评估方法 (实验性,非实验性,定性) 分类.
主要成果:
- 只有三项研究使用了实验设计,显示出有希望的结果.
- 大多数研究都是非实验性的,为该计划的有效性提供了有限的证据.
- 审查发现缺乏专门评估残疾男性计划成果的研究.
结论:
- 针对残疾青少年男性的辅导计划数量有限.
- 关于这些项目的学术和健康结果的实验研究显著缺乏.
- 需要进一步研究强大的方法,以建立有效的指导策略.
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