相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 14, 2025

08:16
One-anastomosis Gastric Bypass OAGB in Rats
Published on: November 10, 2018
10.9K
肥胖和尼日利亚需要减肥手术:一篇评论
Adedire Timilehin Adenuga1, Iliya Karniliyus Salu2, Usman Mohammed Bello3
1Getslim Bariatric Center, Abuja, Nigeria.
The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal
|September 2, 2024
概括
非洲的肥胖率正在上升,而减肥手术是最有效的治疗方法. 尼日利亚需要改善对治疗肥胖及其并发症的减肥手术的准入.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 肥胖症被定义为身体质量指数 (BMI) 30 kg/m2或更高,在非洲发展中国家越来越普遍,不仅仅是发达国家.
- 肥胖与严重的并发症有关,包括代谢,心血管,骨科,精神疾病和癌症.
- 复杂的心理社会,遗传和环境因素导致肥胖,需要全面的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查尼日利亚目前可用的减肥选择.
- 评估尼日利亚减肥手术的现状.
- 突出提高肥胖尼日利亚人减肥手术实践的必要性,并解决与肥胖有关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 关于尼日利亚肥胖患病率和管理的文献综述.
- 分析2023年尼日利亚可用的减肥手术数据.
- 讨论与肥胖相关的并发症和治疗疗效.
主要成果:
- 估计有15%的尼日利亚成年人患有肥胖症.
- 在2023年,尼日利亚仅进行了214项减肥手术,主要是胃气球插入 (62.6%) 和初级减肥手术 (35.1%).
- 腹部外科手术被认为是最具成本效益的绝对治疗肥胖症,改善并发症和生活质量.
结论:
- 减肥手术对肥胖管理具有显著的好处,包括并发症的解决和死亡率的降低.
- 尼日利亚急需扩大和改善减肥手术服务,以满足日益增长的需求.
- 为尼日利亚的公共卫生而言,解决贫血手术接受率低的问题至关重要.
相关概念视频
Obesity
416
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
416
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
133
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
133
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
258
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
258
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
92
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
92
Bulimia Nervosa
59
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
59
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
224
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
224

