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经过密集的口吃治疗后,对心理社会影响和口吃严重性的长期评估
Birte Wiele1, Susanne Cook2, Erik X Raj3
1Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|September 2, 2024
概括
长期参加口吃治疗营的参与显示了语言流性和心理社会福祉的持久改善. 这些对口吃症状的积极影响持续了十多年.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 吃显著影响心理社会福祉.
- 强化口吃疗法 (IST) 旨在提高流利性,减少负面的心理社会影响.
- 这些干预措施的长期结果需要持续调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估口和心理社会功能的客观和主观改善的长期稳定性.
- 为了评估参与强化口吃治疗营后超过10年的结果.
主要方法:
- 对10名前参与者的后续评估 (干预时的平均年龄为14.2岁).
- 使用了口吃严重程度仪器 (SSI-3) 和心理社会影响问卷.
- 员工半结构化视频通话和一般问卷,用于长期评估和与以前的结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 治疗引起的语严重程度和心理社会影响的改善在10年内保持稳定.
- 从治疗后到长期随访后,语严重程度和心理社会影响进一步下降.
- 参与者积极回忆起治疗的密集性质和随访支持.
结论:
- 儿童/青少年时期的强化口吃治疗对内部和外部口吃症状产生了持续的积极影响.
- 通过强化口吃治疗的早期干预可以为口吃的人带来持久的好处.
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